Neurotensin-produced antinociception in the rostral ventromedial medulla is partially mediated by spinal cord norepinephrine

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Characterization of biphasic modulation of spinal nociceptive transmission by neurotensin in the rat rostral ventromedial medulla.

Modulation of spinal nociceptive transmission by neurotensin microinjected in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) was examined in anesthetized, paralyzed rats. Forty-three spinal dorsal horn neurons in the L3-L5 spinal segments responding to mechanical and noxious thermal stimulation (50 degrees C) of the plantar surface of the ipsilateral hind foot were studied. Spinal units were classified...

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Rostral ventromedial medulla neurons that project to the spinal cord express multiple opioid receptor phenotypes.

The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) forms part of a descending pathway that modulates nociceptive neurotransmission at the level of the spinal cord dorsal horn. However, the involvement of descending RVM systems in opioid analgesia are a matter of some debate. In the present study, patch-clamp recordings of RVM neurons were made from rats that had received retrograde tracer injections into t...

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Administration of orexin receptor 1 antagonist into the rostral ventromedial medulla increased swim stress-induced antinociception in rat

Objective(s): Intracerebroventricular injection of orexin-A (hypocretin-1) antagonist has been shown to inhibit stress-induced analgesia. However the locations of central sites that may mediate these effects have not been totally demonstrated. This study was performed to investigate the role of rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) orexin receptor 1 in stress-induced analgesia (SIA). Materials and...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pain

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0304-3959

DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2007.06.010